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Learners, Goals & Technology

I’ve been thinking “big thoughts” lately, a problem brought on by several recent conversations with David Wiley. I realize I’m repeating something I’ve written before, but the idea is so core to the way I see things that I think it bears repeating–the purpose of institutions of higher education (and all of their associated functions and personnel) is student learning. Learners and the knowledge and skills they acquire are the raison d’etre of colleges & universities. Sure there are folks who might argue that university-based research is just as important, but the number of institutions that could send their students home and still make a case for their continued existence is very small.   So why does this matter to an academic technologist? Because at the end of the day, my purpose is to ensure that our investments in technology promote better, more effective and even more efficient learning. While institutional and instructor efficiency and convenience are laudable goals, however, I’m increasingly of the mind that these goals, by themselves, are not very good justifications for technology expenditures. Unless these efficiencies and conveniences have a direct impact on student learning effectiveness and efficiency, I think we’re missing the mark.  For example, if we relieve some of the administrivia for an instructor in an introductory course, we should ask ourselves what the instructor is doing with the saved time. If he or she simply has more discretionary time, that’s a nice thing, but not necessarily worth significant institutional investment. If, on the other hand, that extra time is dedicated to more one-on-one time mentoring and coaching students, working on mentored research projects with students, or teaching smaller sections of upper-division courses, methinks that is a more justifiable use of institutional teaching & learning improvement resources. Some not-so-random observations that have been bouncing around my noggin related to learners, goals & technologies:

  1. We should focus on technologies that support LEARNING activities more than we do on technologies that support TEACHING activities.
  2. If we can’t readily explain how we expect a particular technology to improve learning, we should rethink what we’re doing.
  3. If a technology yields significant institutional or instructor efficiency, we should ask how learners will benefit from that efficiency, i.e. how will learning be improved?

Perhaps these observations are obvious to most readers, but, again, I believe their important enough that they need to be repeated, again and again, so we don’t forget them. Maybe a teaching & learning with technology mantra is in order: “Teaching & learning technology should always improve learning. Teaching & learning technology should always improve learning. Teaching & learning technology . . .” You get the idea. So, how can we tell if technology has actually improved learning? That’s the subject of a presentation I’m making this Friday at Educause 2008. I’ll post about in a couple of days. 

  • On this subject I read a great great quote tonight.

    "Traditional education focuses on teaching, not learning. It incorrectly assumes that for every ounce of teaching there is an ounce of learning by those who are taught. However, most of what we learn before, during, and after attending schools is learned without its being taught to us. A child learns such fundamental things as how to walk, talk, eat, dress, and so on without being taught these things. Adults learn most of what they use at work or at leisure while at work or leisure. Most of what is taught in classroom settings is forgotten, and much or what is remembered is irrelevant."

    The rest of the article is well worth reading as well.

    http://knowledge.wharton.upenn...
  • Great quote Kyle. Thanks for sharing it.
  • I agree with 2 & 3 directly and wholeheartedly, but...

    "We should focus on technologies that support LEARNING activities more than we do on technologies that support TEACHING activities."

    ...this I'm not sure about, as it seems to imply that teaching is (or can be) divorced from learning, or that learning is not enhanced by supporting teaching? Or does this go back to the point that there are delivery problems and there are learning problems, and we sometimes confuse the two?

  • I agree that teaching and learning are very intertwined and interdependent. However, sad experience has taught us that lots of teaching (or at least efforts to teach) can occur without much learning to show for it. How many thousands upon thousands of boring PowerPoint-driven lectures have yielded little or no substantial learning? What I'm suggesting is that even when we implement technology to make teaching more effective and efficient, both praiseworthy aims, we should never do so without considering the impact of those efforts on teaching.

    At this level, I think we're saying the same thing. What I'm proposing is that we don't pursue teaching efficiency projects for the mere sake of teaching efficiency. We already have plenty of that (think large section ratios of 1 teacher: 1000 students). We need to make sure our efficiency initiatives are also, in some legitimate way or another, aimed at improving learning.
  • Looking forward to learning from your presentation.
  • opencontent
    YES!!!!
  • What was the question? ;-)
  • ekunnen
    Great topic... especially technology tools that are increase and improve LEARNING activities... many tools focus on TEACHING activities or productivity for faculty... not as many are really really useful by students for learning.

    Please do post more about your session, as I'll be headed home to make sure I'm back before Halloween Night! :)
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